Ciprofloxacin Tablets

Directions

Please refer to the medication’s patient information leaflet before starting any new medication.

• Take one tablet once or twice daily as prescribed

• Swallow whole with water, with or without food

• Avoid dairy or calcium-fortified drinks during dosing

• Space doses evenly throughout the day

• Complete the full course, even if you feel better early

• Store below 25°C

• Keep in original packaging

• Keep out of reach of children

Ingredients

Active Ingredient:

• Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (equivalent to 250 mg / 500 mg / 750 mg Ciprofloxacin)

Other Ingredients:

• Microcrystalline cellulose

• Silica colloidal anhydrous

• Magnesium stearate

• Sodium starch glycolate

• Hypromellose

• Titanium dioxide

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea

• Diarrhoea

• Headache

• Dizziness

• Joint or muscle pain

Serious (rare) side effects:

• Tendon rupture

• Nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy)

• Seizures or tremors

• Severe allergic reactions

Stop the medicine and seek medical attention if serious side effects occur.

Warnings

Do not take Ciprofloxacin if allergic to quinolone antibiotics. Avoid use in children, pregnant or breastfeeding women unless medically advised. Use caution in those with a history of tendon issues, epilepsy, or heart rhythm disturbances. Avoid calcium, iron, or magnesium supplements around dosing time. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking due to high interaction risk.

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It is prescribed for urinary tract infections, chest infections, traveller’s diarrhoea, bone and joint infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. It is effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is commonly used when other antibiotics are not suitable or have failed.

How It Works
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting the enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are essential for bacterial DNA replication, repair, and transcription. By interfering with these processes, Ciprofloxacin effectively kills the bacteria, stopping the infection at its source. It has a rapid onset of action and is widely distributed throughout the body, making it effective for systemic and localised infections.

Why Choose Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is favoured for its broad-spectrum activity and is often used when infections are resistant to other antibiotics. Its oral tablet form offers convenience and quick absorption. For some infections, it can be used as a first-line treatment; for others, it is reserved for second-line use due to its potency. It is often prescribed for difficult-to-treat infections or where culture results show susceptibility. Ciprofloxacin is also used in post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax and in complicated UTI cases.

Important Note
Ciprofloxacin should only be used under medical supervision. It can cause serious side effects including tendon rupture, nerve damage, and central nervous system effects. It should not be used in children, during pregnancy, or while breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary. It should also not be taken with dairy products, antacids, or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, or iron as these interfere with absorption. If severe side effects develop, stop the medicine and seek urgent medical attention.